Split foot, a congenital condition, is characterized by a deep central longitudinal cleft in the foot. It is also known as "clubfoot." The exact cause of split foot remains unclear and may be related to environmental factors, prenatal medications, genetics, or environmental factors during fetal development. Clubfoot can occur independently or in conjunction with other congenital anomalies.
Typically, one or more toes and their corresponding metatarsal portions are missing, and abnormalities in the tarsal bones are common. Although the degree and type of split foot deformity vary, it is most often observed in the first and fifth toe columns. This results in the foot appearing divided into two separate parts, resembling a "lobster claw."This is a rare congenital anomaly that can occur unilaterally (affecting one foot) or bilaterally (affecting both feet).
Any surgical procedure for treating split foot should focus on improving both function and appearance.When the split extends proximally between the two metatarsals, the corresponding skin on the surface within the cleft should be excised, while the dorsal and plantar skin flaps should be preserved to facilitate their closure when the incision is stitched together. If there are metatarsals without corresponding toes, they should be excised.
Treatment for split foot typically involves surgical intervention to reshape the foot's structure for improved function.The specific surgical approach may vary based on individual circumstances and may involve separating the connection between toes, adjusting bones, and repairing soft tissues.
It is recommended that children should be taken to treatment as early as possible, generally six months, the weight of 12 pounds, and no respiratory disease and heart disease can be considered surgery, and all correction can be completed in preschool.This can greatly reduce the psychological shadow and inferiority of the child brought by the operation.More conducive to the growth and development of children.
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